Mobility Skooter

How to Exercise in a Wheelchair

Unlock Your Full Potential: 10 Best Wheelchair Exercises for a Strong and Fit Body!

Are you ready to take your fitness journey to new heights, even from a mobility scooter or wheelchair?


This comprehensive guide will reveal the top 10 exercises you can do in a wheelchair to help you build strength, increase flexibility, and improve overall fitness levels.


Regardless of your mobility limitations, these exercises can be performed right from the comfort of your wheelchair. The routines can empower you to stay active, boost your confidence, and enhance your well-being.


Get ready to unleash your full potential and embrace a healthier, fitter you!


Tip: Consult with your healthcare professional before starting any exercise routine. It’s also advisable to have an assistant when exercising in a wheelchair to avoid injuries.


1. Seated Push-Ups

This exercise primarily targets your chest muscles (pectoralis major) and the triceps. Here’s how to do it:


  • Position your hands on the armrests or the sides of the wheelchair seat.
  • Engage your core and slowly lower your chest, bending your elbows towards the seat.
  • Push back up to the starting position, extending your arms fully.
  • Repeat for a set of 10–15 repetitions, gradually increasing the number as you get stronger.

2. Wheelchair Dips

Engage your triceps, shoulders (deltoids), and chest muscles (pectoralis major) with this exercise, while sitting on your mobility scooter or wheelchair.


  • Place your hands on the armrests, gripping the edges firmly.
  • Slide your buttocks forward off the seat while keeping your feet on the ground.
  • Lower your body by bending your elbows, allowing them to reach a 90-degree angle.
  • Push yourself back up to the starting position, using your arm strength.
  • Aim for 10–15 repetitions, gradually progressing as your muscles adapt.

3. Seated Shoulder Press

Shoulder exercise

Don’t let your mobility challenge stop you from building broader shoulders. Use this routine to target your shoulder muscles (deltoids) and the triceps.


  • Hold a pair of dumbbells or resistance bands at shoulder level with your elbows bent.
  • Push the weights or bands overhead, extending your arms fully.
  • Slowly lower them back down to shoulder level.
  • Perform 10–12 reps, focusing on controlled movements and maintaining proper form.
  • Rest and repeat the reps for about three sets. Remember to only lift the weight you can comfortably manage.

4. Seated Abdominal Twists

This effective technique works the oblique muscles, which are located on the sides of the abdomen.


  • Sit upright with your feet planted firmly on the ground.
  • Place your hands on your hips or hold a medicine ball or weight plate in front of your chest.
  • Twist your torso to one side, keeping your core engaged.
  • Return to the center and then twist to the other side.
  • Repeat the movement for 12–15 reps on each side, feeling the burn in your oblique muscles.

5. Wheelchair Push-Ups

Like the seated pushups, this exercise targets the chest muscles (pectoralis major), shoulders (deltoids), and triceps.

Here’s how to properly execute it:


  • Position your wheelchair in front of a sturdy wall or countertop.
  • Place your hands on the wall or countertop, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  • Lean forward and lower your chest towards the wall, bending your elbows.
  • Push yourself back to the starting position, engaging your upper body muscles.
  • Aim for 10–15 repetitions, gradually increasing the intensity as you progress.
  • Do 3–5 sets for effective muscle growth.

6. Seated Leg Extensions

How do you exercise in a wheelchair to target specific leg muscles? Execute the seated leg extensions to concentrate on the quadriceps, the muscles at the front of the thighs.


  • Sit with your back straight and feet flat on the ground.
  • Lift one leg straight out in front of you, engaging your thigh muscles.
  • Hold the extended position briefly, then lower your leg back down.
  • Alternate between legs and perform 10–12 repetitions on each side, feeling the burn in your quadriceps.

7. Seated Shoulder Shrugs

Doing the seated shoulder shrugs exercise works the trapezius muscles responsible for shoulder elevation and stability.


  • Relax your shoulders and sit upright with your back against the wheelchair.
  • Lift both shoulders up towards your ears, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  • Hold for a few seconds, then release and repeat for 15–20 repetitions.
  • Focus on contracting your shoulder muscles and maintaining proper posture throughout the exercise.

8. Seated Resistance Band Rows

Engage the upper back muscles, including the rhomboids and latissimus dorsi. This exercise can be effective in reducing/preventing back pains.


  • Secure a resistance band to a stable anchor point in front of you.
  • Hold the handles with both hands, palms facing each other.
  • Sit tall and pull the resistance band towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  • Slowly release back to the starting position and repeat for 12–15 repetitions.
  • Adjust the resistance of the band as needed to challenge your back muscles.

9. Seated Tricep Extensions

What exercises can you do in a wheelchair to build your triceps? Do the seated tricep extensions which primarily target the triceps, the muscles on the back of the upper arms.


Here’s how to do the exercise:


  • Hold a dumbbell or a weighted object with both hands, positioning it behind your head.
  • Extend your arms upward, straightening them fully.
  • Slowly lower the weight back down behind your head, maintaining control.
  • Perform 10–12 repetitions, focusing on engaging your triceps throughout the movement.

10. Wheelchair Leg Press

Sitting for too long in a manual or power wheelchair can cause muscle spasms and soreness in the legs. Use the wheelchair leg press exercise to work your quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, essential for leg strength and stability.


  • Secure a resistance band around a sturdy object or use a leg press machine if available.
  • Place your feet shoulder-width apart and press against the resistance band or machine platform, extending your legs.
  • Slowly bend your knees, allowing the resistance to return to the starting position.
  • Perform 10–15 repetitions, adjusting the resistance to challenge your leg muscles.

Keep Fit With These Exercises

Don’t let your wheelchair prevent you from achieving your fitness goals. These 10 wheelchair exercises will help you stay active, build strength, and improve your overall body fitness.


Do you want to achieve better fitness and mental health? Get yourself an electric power wheelchair and unlock your mobility freedom. Travel to your friends, the gym, or the mall easily without requiring assistance.


Embrace the power of exercise and electric wheelchairs and unlock your full potential!


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